I don't think that's possible, when you link something it moves in-sync.
But you wanna some type of "exponential" movement (how is that linked if it moves at different speed to achieve higher distance?)?
I don't understand the use case here, but your best alternative would be to animate it with timeline or something.
You can even use something as basic as animation patterns (to get that effect).
By using different speeds or distance...and controling both of them